Mezri - Thermosolaire
Art - Science - Technologie
Thermosolar buildings technology
The thermosolar technology permits to resolve through solar energy principal problems of buildings such us:
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technical construction and architectural conception;
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heating and air conditioning by thermal radiations and /or convention;
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solar energy storage in building structure bearer;
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thermal regulation and insulation by thermodynamic envelope;
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hot water and electricity provisioning;
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seismic and cyclone resistance;
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energy's mastery;
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carbon dioxide (CO2) and refrigerant gases (CFC) polluting reduced.
The heavy Thermosolar buildings
Heavy Thermosolar buildings concern constructions achieved with heavy bearing materials. They comport essentially three parts :
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external specific solar panels;
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heavy structure bearer:
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thermosolar thermal regulation envelope.
The solar panels to thermosolar buildings used to producing hot water and air conditioning are compact and high-performance devices, covering totally or partially the construction façades. Its permit to catch solar rays and convert them into warm and/or cold naturally stored in heavy structure bearer.
The heavy structure bearer is realized in all bearing elements of construction (grounds and ceilings, walls, partitions, staircases,...). This structure witch power-warm and thermal-inertia are elevated, is assimilated to a thermal battery (radiator-air conditioning). With its wide inside walls, alternatively, exchange the thermal-radiations with the building inside the solar heat and freshness from ground stored in bearing elements. Then reining a general exceptional comfortable temperature and hygrometry in all building whatever season.
The thermosolar thermal regulation envelope is an autonomous thermal regulator. It transmits warm and freshness respectively furnished from structure bearer which stores them. In same time, this envelop reduces thermal loss between the mass bearer and the building outside. So, warm in winter and fresh in summer, the thermal regulation envelope activated by external solar panels, stabilizes naturally alternatively, day and night, hygrometry and temperature in the building. Like this, it improves sanitary convenience eliminating without interruption residual damp in all the elements carriers. A damp often causes of proliferation of infectious micro organisms and parasites degrading the construction.
The thermosolar regulation envelope is compatible under conditions with the existing traditional buildings. It allows to effectively improve thermal and sanitary convenience for occupants. It reduces considerably energy consummation and reduces carbon dioxide emissions and refrigerant gases in the atmosphere.
- in thermosolar buildings, thermal regulation is exclusively by thermal-radiations without air convection, avoiding some type feeling of discomfort and untimely circulation of microbial or polluting agents among different compartments of construction.
- the temperature radiated by element-bearing in building is regularly comfortably when proceeding to alternately opening and closing doors and windows for air renovation for example.
- the technique of thermosolar construction maintains above all longevity of residential and tertiary buildings to nocturnal and/or diurnal use as : official buildings, tourist centres and electronic or biological industry...
The light Thermosolar buildings
The Thermosolar buildings achieved to structure bearer in light prefabricated construction elements or not, are different to heavy buildings. The solar thermal regulation is mean installation comprising an external specific solar panels and an internal thermosolar air conditioning systems to establish temperature inside building. This innovative system autonomous in solar energy, it naturally functioning according solar thermal capillarity, compatible, under conditions, with an existing buildings whatever sector : residential, tertiary or industrial.
Attention
Every Thermosolar building to carry out without specific Thermosolar technology, inevitably bring about some thermal and architectural problems and irreparable financiers. Thermosolar technology is patented (International patent (PCT).
Experimental Thermosolar building
Experimental current states of heating
Here are three simplified economical, energical and ecological current states of an experimental thermosolar bulding to radiant structure, established during the middle day of the year, corresponding to equinox of spring March 21.
Nature of project : Cubist thermosolar bulding to radiant structure.
Exposition facades : southeasterly and southwesterly
Use : residential
or tertiary sector's
Surface : 150 m2
Mass bearer structure in concrete
This thermosolar bulding experienced in March 21, day if middle sunshine of the year, permitted establishment of the solar, thermal, economical and ecological current states of heating. The same bulding captured and absorbed with its facades 86 % of the incidental and lost 14% of global solar energy by reflection and transmission. So the local saved 7 Euro cost in fossil energy is equivalent to the used solar energy, and reduced in the atmosphere 40kg of carbon dioxid (CO2) during the day.
The thermosolar bulding experimented the summer, permits to reach means of the solar energy, the ideal diurnal and noctural temperature of thermal comfort in the local about 20° C, and avoiding the use of air-conditionning facilities that functions to the gas refrigerators thus (CFC), main destruct of the atmospheric ozone layer.
During these phases of the thermal regulation (heating or air-conditionning), an important quantity of hot water and electricity is produced daily in presence of the solar energy.
For antother courbist thermosolar bulding to radiant structure bearer, the economical, energical and ecological current states would be appreciably the same.
Exprimental temperatures in summer and winter
(air conditioning)
Cooling in summer
Experimental curves of the outside warm temperature and inside fresh temperature radiated by
the structure bearer in the bulding during six days and six nights in summer season
heating in winter
Experimental curves of the cold outside temperature and the inside temperature radiated by
the structure bearer in the bulding during six days and six nights in winter season
